If you own a bike, sharing the road is just something you have to deal with. Whether you are on the street or on the sidewalk, being aware of your surroundings (pedestrians and traffic) is an absolute necessity.
Traffic can be unpredictable, so if you plan to ride your bike in it, you must be alert at all times. It takes times before you can ride on major roads with confidence, but it is worth it. Bicycles save gas and help the environment, so if you own a bike, you should consider riding it in the city.
Alertness is important if you want to ride your bike in traffic because you need to know where you are in relation to traffic at all times. You never want to wake up in the morning and then go biking on highly congested roads, especially if you are a little tired or sleepy. Tired people's alertness levels are low and sounds such as horns and people's voices can seem distant. If early riding is a necessity, you should make sure you are adequately alert before you get on your bike in the morning.
Biking in traffic also requires common sense because most of the obstacles you see on the road can be avoided. For example, if you see a car that is speeding and passing other cars in your rear view bike mirror, you should get out of the way. If the car is choosing different random lanes to pass the other cars, when it reaches you, you might get hit. Using your common sense will come in handy many times during your ride in traffic, so always make smart decisions.
Aggression helps in tough spots, so you have to use it if you want a good spot in busy traffic. There will be times when you are in a lane and need to get into another one, but the cars will not give you the space. You may have to be aggressive if you want to get into the spot you need so that you do not miss your next turn. It will not be easy, but once you learn how to stand your ground, you will be able to feel and move more comfortably on the roads.
If riding on the street and through busy traffic makes you uncomfortable, sidewalk riding maybe more your speed. Though it is illegal to ride on the sidewalk in some areas (
Los Angeles for example), many people prefer the reduced congestion and smoother riding surfaces.
Sidewalk bicycle riding is different from riding on the streets because it is narrower and people walk there as well. Besides the people, there is also a risk of a car's driver not seeing you from the street; however, sidewalk bicycle safety varies depending on where you live.
Small suburb areas are the best places to ride a bicycle on the sidewalk for two reasons, fewer pedestrians and less traffic. A city's sidewalks stay packed with people, particularly during the weekends, so it will be tough to ride there. A sidewalk in the suburbs however will not have many people walking, so you will be free to ride without dodging as much. If you decide to ride on a sidewalk in the city or the suburbs, there may be times when you have to pass people, so you must know how to ride safely to reduce injuries.
To ride safely on city sidewalks, you must maintain a slow speed so you can go around anyone you meet without falling. If the sidewalk is crowded, it is best to use the streets, unless you want to walk your bike around the crowd. In the suburbs, you can ride at a reasonable speed and if you see someone walking, you will still have a chance to slow down to safely pass him or her.
The sidewalk is a great place for kids to ride their bikes in the suburbs because they would not have to worry about cars as much. Children should only ride on a sidewalk that you are familiar with; they should learn to stop and look both ways before crossing to another sidewalk. Children must also learn to respect anyone that walks there and they must slow down for them. Some kids may like to ride their fast on sidewalks, however, they must be aware that elderly people sometimes use the sidewalks to stay out of the streets. Unlike younger people, an older person will not react quickly enough to dodge a fast moving bike. Kids must watch out for them and other things such as dogs, squirrels, or a broken bottle that causes a tire to go flat. Kids must also avoid sidewalks that have a ditch on one side and a fence on the other. If someone is walking on the sidewalk and the child's bike is moving fast, the only way to dodge that person is to drive into the ditch. The best kind of sidewalk to ride on is the type with a bit of grass between the sidewalk and the street.
If you ride your bike on the sidewalk in the city, you must make yourself be seen because most drivers' eyes stay on the street not the sidewalk. You should always ride on the sidewalk during the day (if legal in your area), particularly in the city to remain safe. If you have to cross the street to get into another sidewalk, be sure that you watch out for cars and let them see you.
It is important to remember to never take unnecessary risks, whether on the sidewalk or the street, no matter what other pedestrians or drivers may do to you while you are riding. Navigating through people and traffic in the suburbs and the city is not easy, but if you stay alert, use your common sense, be aggressive when need be, be seen and avoid risks, you will be able to safely share the road.